BARCODE

What is Barcode

A bar code (often seen as a single word, barcode) is the small image of lines (bars) and spaces that is affixed to retail store items, identification cards, and postal mail to identify a particular product number, person, or location. This property of a barcode enables its use as an effective tool for automatic identification and data capture. The code uses a sequence of vertical bars and spaces to represent numbers and other symbols. As opposed to manual data entry, which is tedious and prone to inaccuracies, barcodes enable automatic data capture with 100% accuracy.

How a Barcode Works? (Use of Barcode)

Barcodes are an essential part of the economy. They are a routine part of commercial transactions, appearing on pretty much every product available to buy in a store.

The idea behind barcodes is quite simple. Each different item has a unique number printed on it that a scanning device can read and identify. This makes it possible to automate the transfer of product information, such as its price, from the product to an electronic system such as a cash register.

Barcodes can be read by different kinds of technology. Scanners are specially programmed for transferring the data housed by the barcode to the application program, providing instant access to a wealth of information. An interface scanner connected to a computer transmits the barcode’s information as if it was inputted on a keyboard.

Benefits of Barcodes:

  1.  Eliminate the possibility of Human Error.

Using barcode technology for data input reduces the risk of an employee accidentally issuing the wrong stock, incorrectly logging time against a job, and guarantees accurate inventory levels along with actual job costs tracked correctly. Scanning helps prevent human input mistakes that would otherwise be very costly and very time-consuming to correct.

2.   Reduce Training Time.

Inputting data via a barcode scanner is much simpler and more universal than learning a particular data entry system, point, and click. The employee does not have to be readily efficient in manoeuvring the system which makes training employees faster and more efficient.

3.   Be Versatile.

Barcodes can be used to keep track of many distinct types of information–making them a powerful and customizable tool that can fit the needs of virtually any workplace.

4.   Always Adapt.

Adding to the point about versatility barcodes can be adapted even after they are implemented thus enabling companies to seek newer and more efficient ways of measuring data without drastically changing their existing systems.

5.   Cost

The cost of printing a barcode is virtually nil–and, apart from the initial upfront investment of purchasing and implementing a barcode system, there is almost no downside to using barcode technology.

6.    Instant Data Input and Retrieval.

Barcodes are one of the fastest ways to input large amounts of relevant data, or in the instance of inventory, using the barcode pick list issues the correct material to the right job, and inventory is automatically updated. They can save employees enormous amounts of time–and, therefore, they can save employers money.

  1.    Better Inventory Control.

Especially when combined with an advanced and logical inventory management system, barcodes can help companies keep better track of their inventory. (rental cars, luggage), and entertainment (movie and theatre tickets, amusement parks).

Types of Barcode

  • EAN -13 – International Article Number which is now called the European Article Number is a 13-digit number used for barcodes in Europe, India, and other nations.
  • UPC- A – Universal Product Code or UPC – A is a 12 – digit barcode generally used in the US, Canada, UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
  • Data bar barcodes – These barcodes are generally used for fresh food products and contain additional information like a batch number or expiry date and weight of the product.
  • 1D barcodes – The GS1 128 and ITF – 14 are highly versatile 1D barcodes through which items of the global supply chains can be tracked. The GS1 128 barcodes can carry any of the ID keys and additional information like serial number, expiration dates, etc. The ITF-14 holds the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) and is ideal for being applied to corrugated materials.
  • 2D barcodes – These barcodes have gained popularity with online payment wallets coming into the picture. These can hold a lot of information and are widely used by businesses to even share websites and videos. It can hold around 7000 digits or 4000 characters. It can also be used to integrate data with programs like MS Office, MS SQL, Servers, and other database files.

Documents For Barcode Registration

  • PAN card of the entity
  • AADHAR CARD
  • GST/VAT registration  certificate
  • Certificate of incorporation/partnership deed
  • Memorandum of Association/Articles of Association
  • Copy of audited balance sheet
  • Letter requesting allotment of barcode
  • Copy of cancelled cheque

Frequently Asked Questions

A barcode essentially is a way to encode information in a visual pattern that a machine can read. The combination of black and white bars (elements) represents different text characters which follows a set algorithm for that barcode type. If you change the sequence of elements you get different text. A barcode scanner reads this pattern of black and white that is then turned into a line of text your computer can understand.

A barcode can hold any type of text information you encode but with product labels the price in not usually encoded. The barcode will denote what product it is and your POS software or database will have pricing information associated to this.

A 1D (linear) code is the typical “picket fence” style barcode that people are most familiar with. There are several versions of 1D codes and some encode only numbers while others can encode any keyboard character. All the information in the code is organized horizontally from left to right. These types of codes can be read by any type of barcode scanner. 2D barcodes are a bit more complex as they organize information vertically and horizontally. This allows 2D codes to hold much more information and take up less space than a 1D code. 2D codes require an imager scanner to be read properly.

 

Depending on the specific barcode type, 1D barcodes can have from 20-25 characters while 2D codes go up to 2,000 characters. The main practical concern is that as you increase the amount of information in the barcode the bigger it will become. This is especially the case with 1D barcodes and in use most people encode 8-15 characters.

In the United States, driver’s licenses use a PDF417 stacked 2D code.

Barcodes can come in a wide range of sizes and can get down to a 1/8th inch square when using a 2D code. However, there is a trade off since making such a small code will limit the amount of characters you use and will require a high resolution label printer to ensure the quality of the print is still readable by a scanner. The smaller a code becomes the more difficult it is to read.

A barcode essentially is a way to encode information in a visual pattern that a machine can read. The combination of black and white bars (elements) represents different text characters which follows a set algorithm for that barcode type. If you change the sequence of elements you get different text. A barcode scanner reads this pattern of black and white that is then turned into a line of text your computer can understand.

A barcode can hold any type of text information you encode but with product labels the price in not usually encoded. The barcode will denote what product it is and your POS software or database will have pricing information associated to this.